In Russian:

Rejoice, O thou Virgin Mother of God, for from Thee has shone forth the Sun of righteousness, Christ our God, Who enlightens those who are in darkness. Rejoice also, O righteous elder, who hast embraced the Redeemer of our souls, Who grants us resurrection.

Priemyi - the one who has accepted.

In this troparion we address greetings to the Most Holy Virgin Mary, Who gave birth to Christ God, our Enlightener; we also address greetings to the righteous elder Simeon, who was vouchsafed to receive Him in his arms.

Who are these things in darkness?

These are the pagans, who did not know the true God before the coming of the Savior to earth, who lived lawlessly, and thus found themselves in darkness, as it were.

Troparion of the Annunciation of the Most Holy Theotokos (Feast of March 25)

In Russian:

Now is the beginning of our salvation and the revelation of the mystery that has been from all eternity. The Son of God becomes the Son of the Virgin, and Gabriel preaches the gospel of grace. For this reason we also exclaim to the Mother of God: Rejoice. Blessed one, the Lord is with Thee.

The head is the beginning, the foundation.

What does this troparion say?

That the mystery of our salvation was revealed by the gospel of Gabriel; for the birth of the Son of God, our Saviour, from the Virgin Mary, is proclaimed, and we are called here to address her with the Archangelic greeting.

What is the meaning of the words: the manifestation of the sacrament from eternity?

The Lord, before the creation of the world, before all ages, knew that man would sin, and before all ages He predestined to save him through His non-native Son: this mystery of salvation, predestined from eternity, was clearly revealed to people in the Gospel of the Archangel.

Troparion of the Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem (Feast a week before Easter)

In Russian:

Affirming the general resurrection before Thy suffering, Thou didst raise Lazarus from the dead, O Christ God. Wherefore we, too, as children (Jewish), bearing the signs of victory, cry out to Thee, the Conqueror of death: Salvation from heaven, blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.

Passion is suffering. As youths are like youths. Hosanna in the highest is salvation from heaven.

In this troparion it is said that by the resurrection of Lazarus, our Saviour assured us of the general resurrection. And we are called to welcome Him as the Conqueror of death.